See eglan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ail"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ail"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "teil"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "eilen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ail"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ail"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "teil"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "eilien"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ail"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ail"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "teil"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "alen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aglijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aglijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aglijaną",
"t": "to trouble, vex"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aglijaną (“to trouble, vex”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*agluz",
"4": "",
"5": "troublesome, painful, loathsome"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *agluz (“troublesome, painful, loathsome”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂egʰ-lo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ-lo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂egʰ-",
"t": "to be afraid, be depressed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ- (“to be afraid, be depressed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (agljan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "egelen",
"t": "to annoy"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German egelen (“to annoy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eġle"
},
"expansion": "Old English eġle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍃",
"t": "shameful"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍃 (agls, “shameful”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *aglijan, from Proto-Germanic *aglijaną (“to trouble, vex”), from Proto-Germanic *agluz (“troublesome, painful, loathsome”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ-lo-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ- (“to be afraid, be depressed”). Akin to Gothic 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (agljan), Middle Low German egelen (“to annoy”), Old English eġle, Gothic 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍃 (agls, “shameful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eġlan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "eġlan",
"links": [
[
"eġlan",
"eglan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "eġlenne",
"links": [
[
"eġlenne",
"eglenne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "eġle",
"links": [
[
"eġle",
"egle#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eġlde",
"links": [
[
"eġlde",
"eglde#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eġlede",
"links": [
[
"eġlede",
"eglede#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eġlest",
"links": [
[
"eġlest",
"eglest#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eġldest",
"links": [
[
"eġldest",
"egldest#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eġledest",
"links": [
[
"eġledest",
"egledest#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eġleþ",
"links": [
[
"eġleþ",
"egleþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eġlde",
"links": [
[
"eġlde",
"eglde#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eġlede",
"links": [
[
"eġlede",
"eglede#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eġlaþ",
"links": [
[
"eġlaþ",
"eglaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eġldon",
"links": [
[
"eġldon",
"egldon#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eġledon",
"links": [
[
"eġledon",
"egledon#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eġle",
"links": [
[
"eġle",
"egle#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eġlde",
"links": [
[
"eġlde",
"eglde#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eġlede",
"links": [
[
"eġlede",
"eglede#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eġlen",
"links": [
[
"eġlen",
"eglen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eġlden",
"links": [
[
"eġlden",
"eglden#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eġleden",
"links": [
[
"eġleden",
"egleden#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eġle",
"links": [
[
"eġle",
"egle#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eġlaþ",
"links": [
[
"eġlaþ",
"eglaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eġlende",
"links": [
[
"eġlende",
"eglende#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eġled",
"links": [
[
"eġled",
"egled#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeeġled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "eġlian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "elan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eġlan"
},
"expansion": "eġlan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eġlan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "æteġlan"
},
{
"word": "ġeeġlan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trouble, pain, vex, plague, ail, molest, afflict"
],
"id": "en-eglan-ang-verb-D1FhSJan",
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"vex",
"vex"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
],
[
"ail",
"ail"
],
[
"molest",
"molest"
],
[
"afflict",
"afflict"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈej.lɑn/"
}
],
"word": "eglan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "æteġlan"
},
{
"word": "ġeeġlan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ail"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ail"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "teil"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "eilen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ail"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ail"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "teil"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "eilien"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ail"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ail"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "teil"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "alen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aglijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aglijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aglijaną",
"t": "to trouble, vex"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aglijaną (“to trouble, vex”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*agluz",
"4": "",
"5": "troublesome, painful, loathsome"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *agluz (“troublesome, painful, loathsome”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂egʰ-lo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ-lo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂egʰ-",
"t": "to be afraid, be depressed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ- (“to be afraid, be depressed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (agljan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "egelen",
"t": "to annoy"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German egelen (“to annoy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eġle"
},
"expansion": "Old English eġle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍃",
"t": "shameful"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍃 (agls, “shameful”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *aglijan, from Proto-Germanic *aglijaną (“to trouble, vex”), from Proto-Germanic *agluz (“troublesome, painful, loathsome”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ-lo-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ- (“to be afraid, be depressed”). Akin to Gothic 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (agljan), Middle Low German egelen (“to annoy”), Old English eġle, Gothic 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍃 (agls, “shameful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eġlan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "eġlan",
"links": [
[
"eġlan",
"eglan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "eġlenne",
"links": [
[
"eġlenne",
"eglenne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "eġle",
"links": [
[
"eġle",
"egle#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eġlde",
"links": [
[
"eġlde",
"eglde#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eġlede",
"links": [
[
"eġlede",
"eglede#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eġlest",
"links": [
[
"eġlest",
"eglest#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eġldest",
"links": [
[
"eġldest",
"egldest#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eġledest",
"links": [
[
"eġledest",
"egledest#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eġleþ",
"links": [
[
"eġleþ",
"egleþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eġlde",
"links": [
[
"eġlde",
"eglde#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eġlede",
"links": [
[
"eġlede",
"eglede#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eġlaþ",
"links": [
[
"eġlaþ",
"eglaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eġldon",
"links": [
[
"eġldon",
"egldon#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eġledon",
"links": [
[
"eġledon",
"egledon#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eġle",
"links": [
[
"eġle",
"egle#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eġlde",
"links": [
[
"eġlde",
"eglde#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eġlede",
"links": [
[
"eġlede",
"eglede#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eġlen",
"links": [
[
"eġlen",
"eglen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eġlden",
"links": [
[
"eġlden",
"eglden#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eġleden",
"links": [
[
"eġleden",
"egleden#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eġle",
"links": [
[
"eġle",
"egle#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eġlaþ",
"links": [
[
"eġlaþ",
"eglaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eġlende",
"links": [
[
"eġlende",
"eglende#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eġled",
"links": [
[
"eġled",
"egled#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeeġled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "eġlian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "elan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eġlan"
},
"expansion": "eġlan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eġlan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak heavy-stem verbs",
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to trouble, pain, vex, plague, ail, molest, afflict"
],
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"vex",
"vex"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
],
[
"ail",
"ail"
],
[
"molest",
"molest"
],
[
"afflict",
"afflict"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈej.lɑn/"
}
],
"word": "eglan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for eglan meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.